CHRONIC DISEASE AND RECENT ADDICTION TREATMENT UTILIZATION AMONG ALCOHOL AND DRUG DEPENDENT ADULTS

Abstract Background Chronic medical diseases require regular and longitudinal care and self-management for effective treatment.When chronic diseases include substance use disorders, care and treatment of both the medical and addiction disorders may affect access to care and the ability to focus on both conditions.The objective of this paper is to e

Abstract Background Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) is widely used in the diagnosis and management of nonobstructive azoospermia.However, its ability for predicting microdissection testicular sperm extraction in nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) patients with AZFc deletion remains uncertain.To investigate whether TESA affected the sperm retrieval